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Boundary-condition-varying circle billiards and gratings: the Dirichlet singularity

M V Berry and M R Dennis

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Waves in a two-dimensional domain with Robin (mixed) boundary conditions that vary smoothly along the boundary exhibit unexpected phenomena. If the variation includes a 'D point' where the boundary condition is Dirichlet (vanishing wavefunction), a variety of arguments indicate that the system is singular. For a circle billiard, the boundary condition fails to determine a discrete set of levels, so the spectrum is continuous. For a diffraction grating defined by periodically varying boundary conditions on the edge of a half-plane, the phase of a diffracted beam amplitude remains undetermined. In both cases, the wavefunction on the boundary has a singularity at a D point, described by the polylogarithm function.


PACS

02.40.Xx Singularity theory

42.79.Dj Gratings

MSC

58Kxx Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory (See also 32Sxx, 37-XX)

78A40 Waves and radiation

78A45 Diffraction, scattering (See also 34E20 for WKB methods)

37D50 Hyperbolic systems with singularities (billiards, etc.)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 13 (4 April 2008)

Received 21 December 2007

Published 14 March 2008



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