Victor Matveev and Robert Shrock 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 135002 doi:10.1088/1751-8113/41/13/135002
Victor Matveev1 and Robert Shrock2
Show affiliationsWe study some properties of the Ising model in the plane of the complex (energy/temperature)-dependent variable u = e−4K, where K = J/(kBT), for nonzero external magnetic field, H. Exact results are given for the phase diagram in the u plane for the model in one dimension and on infinite-length quasi-one-dimensional strips. In the case of real h = H/(kBT), these results provide new insights into features of our earlier study of this case. We also consider complex h = H/(kBT) and μ = e−2h. Calculations of complex-u zeros of the partition function on sections of the square lattice are presented. For the case of imaginary h, i.e., μ = eiθ, we use exact results for the quasi-1D strips together with these partition function zeros for the model in 2D to infer some properties of the resultant phase diagram in the u plane. We find that in this case, the phase boundary
contains a real line segment extending through part of the physical ferromagnetic interval 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, with a right-hand endpoint urhe at the temperature for which the Yang–Lee edge singularity occurs at μ = e±iθ. Conformal field theory arguments are used to relate the singularities at urhe and the Yang–Lee edge.
75.10.Hk Classical spin models
75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)
82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)
82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs
Issue 13 (4 April 2008)
Received 28 November 2007, in final form 12 February 2008
Published 14 March 2008
Victor Matveev and Robert Shrock 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 135002
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