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On properties of the Ising model for complex energy/temperature and magnetic field

Victor Matveev1 and Robert Shrock2

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We study some properties of the Ising model in the plane of the complex (energy/temperature)-dependent variable u = e−4K, where K = J/(kBT), for nonzero external magnetic field, H. Exact results are given for the phase diagram in the u plane for the model in one dimension and on infinite-length quasi-one-dimensional strips. In the case of real h = H/(kBT), these results provide new insights into features of our earlier study of this case. We also consider complex h = H/(kBT) and μ = e−2h. Calculations of complex-u zeros of the partition function on sections of the square lattice are presented. For the case of imaginary h, i.e., μ = e, we use exact results for the quasi-1D strips together with these partition function zeros for the model in 2D to infer some properties of the resultant phase diagram in the u plane. We find that in this case, the phase boundary {\cal B}_u contains a real line segment extending through part of the physical ferromagnetic interval 0 ≤ u ≤ 1, with a right-hand endpoint urhe at the temperature for which the Yang–Lee edge singularity occurs at μ = e±iθ. Conformal field theory arguments are used to relate the singularities at urhe and the Yang–Lee edge.


PACS

75.10.Hk Classical spin models

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

MSC

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82D40 Magnetic materials

82B26 Phase transitions (general)

82B05 Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 13 (4 April 2008)

Received 28 November 2007, in final form 12 February 2008

Published 14 March 2008



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