Leonidas Pantelidis 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 105101 doi:10.1088/1751-8113/41/10/105101
Leonidas Pantelidis
Show affiliationsWe consider the general classical Heisenberg model (HM) with a z-axis anisotropic Hamiltonian. The ferromagnetic (FR) (antiferromagnetic (AF)) nonlinear spin waves (NLSWs), also called finite-amplitude spin waves, are well-known solutions of the equations of motion and are characterized by constant and equal (in each sublattice, in the AF case) z-components of the spins. In this paper, we present general analytical solutions which share this property, but do not necessarily reside on the equal-spins shell in phase space (spins can be unequal) and hence will be termed 'off-shell' NLSWs. For periodic lattices, we find that these solutions are linear combinations of standard FR (generalized AF) NLSWs. For a Heisenberg ring, in particular, we prove that the 'off-shell' solution is the sum of only two FR (generalized AF) NLSWs of opposite momenta. In this case, we show that the standard NLSWs are the only 'on-shell' solutions with the property that the z-components of the spins (in each sublattice, in the AF case) are all equal to the same nonzero constant. Novel standing-wave solutions with planar spins are also presented.
Issue 10 (14 March 2008)
Received 10 August 2007, in final form 31 January 2008
Published 26 February 2008
Leonidas Pantelidis 2008 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 105101
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