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A method for the equivalence group and its infinitesimal generators

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J C Ndogmo

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We give an effective method for the systematic determination of the equivalence group for any family of differential equations, and for the determination of the infinitesimal generators of this group. This is achieved by viewing the equivalence group as a projected subgroup related to the full symmetry group of the equation, in which the coefficients specifying the family element in the equation are also considered as dependent variables. The method is extended to provide the exact number of fundamental invariants of the equation, without any prior calculation of these invariants. It is then applied to review a number of results obtained in the recent literature on the subject of invariant functions of differential equations. The method is also applied, probably for the first time, to a case of nonlinear equation.


PACS

02.30.Jr Partial differential equations

02.20.Sv Lie algebras of Lie groups

02.20.Rt Discrete subgroups of Lie groups

MSC

22E60 Lie algebras of Lie groups (For the algebraic theory of Lie algebras, see 17Bxx)

20B35 Subgroups of symmetric groups

22E40 Discrete subgroups of Lie groups (See also 20Hxx, 32Nxx)

35L70 Nonlinear second-order PDE of hyperbolic type

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Dates

Issue 10 (14 March 2008)

Received 22 December 2007, in final form 27 January 2008

Published 26 February 2008



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