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Vortex dynamics and their interactions in quantum trajectories

D A Wisniacki1, E R Pujals2 and F Borondo3

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Vortices are known to play a key role in many important processes in physics and chemistry. Here, we study vortices in connection with the quantum trajectories that can be defined in the framework provided by the de Broglie–Bohm formalism of quantum mechanics. In a previous work, it was shown that the presence of a single moving vortex is enough to induce chaos in these trajectories. Here, this situation is explored in more detail by discussing the relationship between Lyapunov exponents and the parameters characterizing the vortex dynamics. We also consider the issue when more than one vortex exists. In this case, the interaction among them can annihilate or create pairs of vortices with opposite vorticity. This phenomenon is analyzed from a dynamical point of view, showing how the size of the regular regions in phase space grows, as vortices disappear.


PACS

03.65.Ca Formalism

03.65.Ge Solutions of wave equations: bound states

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

02.30.Yy Control theory

MSC

81Qxx General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 48 (30 December 2007)

Received 3 July 2007, in final form 8 October 2007

Published 14 November 2007



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