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Single-particle analog to the fractional quantum Hall effect

Alfred Scharff Goldhaber1 and M L Horner2

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We study the spectrum of states, in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field, for an electron restricted to the lowest Landau level in the presence of randomly distributed, repulsively correlated electric impurities. The lowest energy band in this spectrum would be the lowest Landau level if there were an effective magnetic flux density downshifted by an integer multiple of the impurity density. The downshift is precisely half that for the corresponding electron density in the composite-fermion picture of the fractional quantum Hall regime. Although the work is numerical, the striking result confirms heuristic arguments based on simple adiabatic calculations. This raises a possibility that further development of adiabatic methods might allow deduction of composite-fermion theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect, starting with spin-up electrons restricted to the lowest Landau level and interacting by Coulomb forces.


PACS

73.43.Cd Theory and modeling

71.70.Di Landau levels

71.10.Pm Fermions in reduced dimensions (anyons, composite fermions, Luttinger liquid, etc.)

MSC

81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 48 (30 November 2007)

Received 5 September 2007, in final form 18 October 2007

Published 14 November 2007



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