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The presence and lack of Fermi acceleration in nonintegrable billiards

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S Oliffson Kamphorst1, E D Leonel2 and J K L da Silva3

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The unlimited energy growth (Fermi acceleration) of a classical particle moving in a billiard with a parameter-dependent boundary oscillating in time is numerically studied. The shape of the boundary is controlled by a parameter and the billiard can change from a focusing one to a billiard with dispersing pieces of the boundary. The complete and simplified versions of the model are considered in the investigation of the conjecture that Fermi acceleration will appear in the time-dependent case when the dynamics is chaotic for the static boundary. Although this conjecture holds for the simplified version, we have not found evidence of Fermi acceleration for the complete model with a breathing boundary. When the breathing symmetry is broken, Fermi acceleration appears in the complete model.


PACS

45.50.Tn Collisions

05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems

MSC

70Fxx Dynamics of a system of particles, including celestial mechanics

37D45 Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics

37D50 Hyperbolic systems with singularities (billiards, etc.)

70K55 Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) (See also 37D45)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 37 (14 September 2007)

Received 21 June 2007, in final form 13 August 2007

Published 29 August 2007



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