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Rigorous derivation of the mean-field Green functions of the two-band Hubbard model of superconductivity

Gh Adam1,2 and S Adam1,2

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The Green function (GF) equation of motion technique for solving the effective two-band Hubbard model of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates (Plakida et al 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 16599, Plakida et al 2003 JETP 97 331) rests on the Hubbard operator (HO) algebra. We show that, if we take into account the invariance to translations and spin reversal, the HO algebra results in invariance properties of several specific correlation functions. The use of these properties allows rigorous derivation and simplification of the expressions of the frequency matrix (FM) and of the generalized mean-field approximation (GMFA) Green functions (GFs) of the model. For the normal singlet-hopping and anomalous exchange pairing correlation functions which enter the FM and GMFA-GFs, an approximation procedure based on the identification and elimination of exponentially small quantities is described. It secures the reduction of the correlation order to GMFA-GF expressions.


PACS

74.20.-z Theories and models of superconducting state

02.30.Nw Fourier analysis

02.30.Uu Integral transforms

74.72.-h Cuprate superconductors (high-Tc and insulating parent compounds)

02.30.Tb Operator theory

71.10.Fd Lattice fermion models (Hubbard model, etc.)

MSC

34B27 Green functions

65T50 Discrete and fast Fourier transforms

42A38 Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type

82D55 Superconductors

47A56 Functions whose values are linear operators (operator and matrix valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Superconductivity

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 37 (14 September 2007)

Received 5 April 2007

Published 29 August 2007



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