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A statistical mechanics view on Kitaev's proposal for quantum memories

R Alicki1, M Fannes2 and M Horodecki1

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We compute rigorously the ground and equilibrium states for Kitaev's model in 2D, both the finite and infinite versions, using an analogy with the 1D Ising ferromagnet. Next, we investigate the structure of the reduced dynamics in the presence of thermal baths in the Markovian regime. Special attention is paid to the dynamics of the topological freedoms which have been proposed for storing quantum information.


PACS

03.67.Lx Quantum computation architectures and implementations

03.65.Vf Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological

03.65.Yz Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods

05.70.-a Thermodynamics

02.50.Ga Markov processes

MSC

60Jxx Markov processes

81P68 Quantum computation and quantum cryptography (See also 68Q05, 94A60)

82B30 Statistical thermodynamics (See also 80-XX)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 24 (15 June 2007)

Received 12 February 2007, in final form 30 April 2007

Published 30 May 2007



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