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Geometric properties of two-dimensional O(n) loop configurations

Chengxiang Ding1, Youjin Deng2, Wenan Guo1, Xiaofeng Qian3 and Henk W J Blöte3,4

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We study the fractal geometry of O(n) loop configurations in two dimensions by means of scaling and a Monte Carlo method, and compare the results with predictions based on the Coulomb gas technique. The Monte Carlo algorithm is applicable to models with noninteger n and uses local updates. Although these updates typically lead to nonlocal modifications of loop connectivities, the number of operations required per update is only of order 1. The Monte Carlo algorithm is applied to the honeycomb O(n) model for several values of n, including noninteger ones. We thus determine scaling exponents that describe the fractal nature of O(n) loops at criticality. The results of the numerical analysis agree with the theoretical predictions.


PACS

02.40.-k Geometry, differential geometry, and topology

05.50.+q Lattice theory and statistics (Ising, Potts, etc.)

05.10.Ln Monte Carlo methods

05.45.Df Fractals

MSC

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs

82B27 Critical phenomena

82B80 Numerical methods (Monte Carlo, series resummation, etc.) (See also 65-XX, 81T80)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 13 (30 March 2007)

Received 28 November 2006, in final form 7 February 2007

Published 14 March 2007



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