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Diagnosis of the record discharge of Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers in 2007

Climatic and Environmental Change in Northern Eurasia

Michael A Rawlins1, Mark C Serreze2, Ronny Schroeder1, Xiangdong Zhang3 and Kyle C McDonald1

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Part of Climatic and Environmental Change in Northern Eurasia

Aggregate annual discharge from the six largest Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers achieved an all-time record high in 2007, accentuating a long-term upward trend that argues for intensification of the Arctic hydrologic cycle. This record discharge was due in part to strong positive anomalies in late winter snow water equivalent across much of northern Eurasia. These anomalies arose in response to an unusual pattern of atmospheric circulation in late 2006 and early 2007, characterized by an extreme northeastward extension of the Icelandic Low and a contraction of the Siberian High. Positive net precipitation anomalies then continued into summer, further contributing to discharge.


PACS

92.40.Qk Water quality and water resources

93.30.Db Asia

92.40.Ea Precipitation

92.40.Zg Hydrometeorology, hydroclimatology

92.40.We Hydrologic cycles and budgets

93.30.Ge Europe

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 4 (October-December 2009)

Received 19 May 2009, accepted for publication 20 August 2009

Published 15 October 2009



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