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The future of scenarios: issues in developing new climate change scenarios

Focus on Global Environmental Scenarios

Hugh M Pitcher

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Part of Focus on Global Environmental Scenarios

In September, 2007, the IPCC convened a workshop to discuss how a new set of scenarios to support climate model runs, mitigation analyses, and impact, adaptation and vulnerability research might be developed. The first phase of the suggested new approach is now approaching completion. This article discusses some of the issues raised by scenario relevant research and analysis since the last set of IPCC scenarios were created (IPCC SRES, 2000) that will need to be addressed as new scenarios are developed by the research community during the second phase. These include (1) providing a logic for how societies manage to transition from historical paths to the various future development paths foreseen in the scenarios, (2) long-term economic growth issues, (3) the appropriate GDP metric to use (purchasing power parity or market exchange rates), (4) ongoing issues with moving from the broad geographic and time scales of the emission scenarios to the finer scales needed for impacts, adaptation and vulnerability analyses and (5) some possible ways to handle the urgent request from the policy community for some guidance on scenario likelihoods. The challenges involved in addressing these issues are manifold; the reward is greater credibility and deeper understanding of an analytic tool that does much to form the context within which many issues in addition to the climate problem will need to be addressed.


 
For more information on this article, see environmentalresearchweb.org
PACS

93.85.-q Instruments and techniques for geophysical research: Exploration geophysics

01.75.+m Science and society

01.78.+p Science and government (funding, politics, etc.)

92.60.Ry Climatology

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Education and communication

Dates

Issue 2 (April-June 2009)

Received 14 September 2008, accepted for publication 29 May 2009

Published 12 June 2009



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