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Level 1 on-ground telemetry handling in Planck-LFI

OPEN ACCESS The Planck Low Frequency Instrument

A Zaccheia, M Frailisa, M Marisa, N Morissetb, R Rohlfsb, M Mehargab, P Binkob, M Türlerb, S Galeottaa, F Gasparoa, E Franceschic, R C Butlerc, F Cuttaiac, O D'Arcangeloj, S Fogliania, A Gregoriof, R Leonardih, S R Loweg, D Mainoe, G Maggioa, M Malaspinac, N Mandolesic, P Manzatoa, P Meinholdh, L Mendesi, A Mennellae, G Morgantec, F Pasiana, F Perrottad, M Sandric, L Stringhettic, L Terenzic, M Tomasie and A Zoncae

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Part of The Planck Low Frequency Instrument

The Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) will observe the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) by covering the frequency range 30-70 GHz in three bands. The primary instrument data source are the temperature samples acquired by the 22 radiometers mounted on the Planck focal plane. Such samples represent the scientific data of LFI. In addition, the LFI instrument generates the so called housekeeping data by sampling regularly the on-board sensors and registers. The housekeeping data provides information on the overall health status of the instrument and on the scientific data quality. The scientific and housekeeping data are collected on-board into telemetry packets compliant with the ESA Packet Telemetry standards. They represent the primary input to the first processing level of the LFI Data Processing Centre. In this work we show the software systems which build the LFI Level 1. A real-time assessment system, based on the ESA SCOS 2000 generic mission control system, has the main purpose of monitoring the housekeeping parameters of LFI and detect possible anomalies. A telemetry handler system processes the housekeeping and scientific telemetry of LFI, generating timelines for each acquisition chain and each housekeeping parameter. Such timelines represent the main input to the subsequent processing levels of the LFI DPC. A telemetry quick-look system allows the real-time visualization of the LFI scientific and housekeeping data, by also calculating quick statistical functions and fast Fourier transforms. The LFI Level 1 has been designed to support all the mission phases, from the instrument ground tests and calibration to the flight operations, and developed according to the ESA engineering standards.

Keywords

Real-time monitoring

Instruments for CMB observations

Data Handling

Space instrumentation

PACS

98.70.Vc Background radiations

95.55.Vj Neutrino, muon, pion, and other elementary particle detectors; cosmic ray detectors

95.75.-z Observation and data reduction techniques; computer modeling and simulation

07.05.Dz Control systems

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 24 June 2009, accepted for publication 28 August 2009

Published 29 December 2009



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