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Planck-LFI radiometers tuning

OPEN ACCESS The Planck Low Frequency Instrument

F Cuttaiaa, A Mennellab, L Stringhettia, M Marisc, L Terenzia, M Tomasib, F Villaa, M Bersanellib, R C Butlera, B Cappellinib, L P Cuevasj, O D'Arcangelod, R Davisg, M Frailisc, C Franceschetb, E Franceschia, A Gregorioe, R Hoylandb, R Leonardif, S Loweg, N Mandolesia, P Meinholdf, L Mendesi, N Roddisg, M Sandria, L Valenzianoa, A Wilkinsong, A Zaccheic, A Zoncab, P Battagliah, S De Nardoh, S Grassih, M Lapollah, P Leuteneggerh, M Miccolish and R Silvestrih

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Part of The Planck Low Frequency Instrument

This paper describes the Planck Low Frequency Instrument tuning activities performed through the ground test campaigns, from Unit to Satellite Levels. Tuning is key to achieve the best possible instrument performance and tuning parameters strongly depend on thermal and electrical conditions. For this reason tuning has been repeated several times during ground tests and it has been repeated in flight before starting nominal operations. The paper discusses the tuning philosophy, the activities and the obtained results, highlighting developments and changes occurred during test campaigns. The paper concludes with an overview of tuning performed during the satellite cryogenic test campaign (Summer 2008) and of the plans for the just started in-flight calibration.

Keywords

Microwave radiometers

Instruments for CMB observations

Instrument optimisation

Space instrumentation

PACS

07.60.Dq Photometers, radiometers, and colorimeters

95.55.-n Astronomical and space-research instrumentation

98.70.Vc Background radiations

07.57.-c Infrared, submillimeter wave, microwave and radiowave instruments and equipment

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2009)

Received 10 August 2009, accepted for publication 5 November 2009

Published 29 December 2009



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