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Supermassive Black Hole Formation through Rotational Instabilities

Burkhard Zink1,4, Nikolaos Stergioulas2, Ian Hawke3, Christian D Ott4, Erik Schnetter1 and Ewald Müller5

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We investigate new paths to black hole formation by considering the general relativistic evolution of a differentially rotating polytrope with toroidal shape. We find that this polytrope is unstable to nonaxisymmetric modes, which leads to a fragmentation into self-gravitating, collapsing components. In the case of one such fragment, we apply a simplified adaptive mesh refinement technique to follow the evolution to the formation of an apparent horizon centered on the fragment. This is the first study of the one-armed instability in full general relativity.


PACS

97.60.Lf Black holes

04.70.-s Physics of black holes

04.40.-b Self-gravitating systems; continuous media and classical fields in curved spacetime

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

97.60.Jd Neutron stars

97.20.Pm Supergiant stars

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 1 (2007)



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