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Ellipsometry noise spectrum, suspension transfer function measurement and closed-loop control of the suspension system in the Q & A experiment

Sheng-Jui Chen, Hsien-Hao Mei and Wei-Tou Ni

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The Q & A experiment, aiming at the detection of vacuum birefringence predicted by quantum electrodynamics, consists mainly of a suspended 3.5 m Fabry-Perot cavity, a rotating permanent dipole magnet and an ellipsometer. The 2.3 T magnet can rotate up to 10 rev/s, introducing an ellipticity signal at twice the rotation frequency. The X-pendulum gives a good isolation ratio for seismic noise above its main resonant frequency 0.3 Hz. At present, the ellipsometry noise decreases with frequency, from 1 × 10−5 rad.Hz−½ at 5 Hz, 2×10−6 rad.Hz−½ at 20 Hz to 5×10−7 rad.Hz−½ at 40 Hz. The shape of the noise spectrum indicates possible improvement can be made by further reducing the movement between the cavity mirrors. From the preliminary result of yaw motion alignment control, it can be seen that some peaks due to yaw motion of the cavity mirror was suppressed. In this paper, we first give a schematic view of the Q & A experiment, and then present the measurement of transfer function of the compound X-pendulum-double pendulum suspension. A closed-loop control was carried out to verify the validity of the measured transfer functions. The ellipsometry noise spectra with and without yaw alignment control and the newest improvement is presented.


PACS

04.80.-y Experimental studies of gravity

07.60.Ly Interferometers

07.60.Fs Polarimeters and ellipsometers

07.10.-h Mechanical instruments and equipment

12.20.-m Quantum electrodynamics

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 1 (2006)



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