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Distinguishing surface adsorbed hydrogen from bulk-dissolved hydrogen in supported Pd nanoparticles using in situ Pd L3-edge XANES

M W Tew1, J T Miller2 and J A van Bokhoven1

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In situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Pd L3 edge was applied to determine the particle size effect on the formation of palladium hydride and on surface hydrogen adsorption at room temperature. Pd L3 edge XANES spectra allow direct detection of hydride formation via a characteristic spectral feature caused by the formation of a Pd-H anti-bonding state. This feature showed strong particle size dependence. The L3 edge spectra were reproduced using full multiple scattering analysis and density of states calculations and the contributions of bulk-dissolved and surface hydrogen to the XANES spectra could be distinguished. The ratio of hydrogen on the surface versus that in the bulk increased with decreasing particle size, and smaller particles dissolved less hydrogen.


PACS

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra

61.46.Df Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots)

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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