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Characterisation of a water-oxidizing Co-film by XAFS

Marcel Risch, Franziska Ringleb, Varsha Khare, Petko Chernev, Ivelina Zaharieva and Holger Dau

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A major enterprise for scientists worldwide is the search for alternative fuels and molecular hydrogen (H2) is a promising candidate. Its large-scale technical production needs to involve water-oxidation catalysts from inexpensive and abundant materials. Here, a water-oxidizing Co-based catalyst film (CoCF) is investigated. We review and extend our previous X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements (at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin/BESSY) by comparison to LiCoO2, a CoIII compound of similar structure and composition. Further evidence is presented that the bulk oxidation state of cobalt in the CoCF is 3+. We propose that the catalyst film is composed of interconnected complete and/or incomplete Co-oxo cubanes possibly forming a disordered network of the basic Co3/4(μ-O)4 units.


PACS

82.65.+r Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces

78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra

84.60.-h Direct energy conversion and storage

82.30.-b Specific chemical reactions; reaction mechanisms

82.80.Ej X-ray, Mössbauer, and other gamma-ray spectroscopic analysis methods

Subjects

Electronics and devices

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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