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Insight into the structure of Pd/ZrO2 during the total oxidation of methane using combined in situ XRD, X-ray absorption and Raman spectroscopy

Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt1,5, Niels van Vegten2, Alfons Baiker2 and Wouter van Beek3,4

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The structure of palladium during the total combustion of methane has been studied by a combination of the complementary in situ techniques X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The study demonstrates that finely dispersed and oxidized palladium is most active for the oxidation of methane. Upon heating in the reaction mixture a sudden reduction accompanied by strong sintering of the palladium particles occurs leading to a less active catalyst. Raman spectroscopy combined with XAS shows that palladium is re-oxidized during cooling but is not as finely dispersed as in its prepared state.


PACS

82.30.-b Specific chemical reactions; reaction mechanisms

78.30.-j Infrared and Raman spectra

61.66.-f Structure of specific crystalline solids

82.33.Vx Reactions in flames, combustion, and explosions

78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra

82.80.Ej X-ray, Mössbauer, and other gamma-ray spectroscopic analysis methods

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Condensed matter: structural, mechanical & thermal

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



  1. Insight into the structure of Pd/ZrO2 during the total oxidation of methane using combined in situ XRD, X-ray absorption and Raman spectroscopy

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