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Correlation of magnetism and structure for ultra thin Au/Co/Au films: Evidence for magnetoelastic effects

M Sakamaki1, T Konishi1, T Fujikawa1, A Persson2, C Andersson2,4, O Karis2, D Arvanitis2, H Rossner3 and E Holub-Krappe3

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The spin-reorientation transition of thin Au/Co/Au films, grown in-situ on W(110), is studied in XMCD and EXAFS experiments. At 300 K, for in-situ grown Co on a Au(111) film, the dominant easy magnetization direction was found to be in the surface plane, for the uncapped Co/Au bilayers. This is a novel observation, in terms of easy magnetization direction for low thickness Co on Au. After capping with Au, a sizeable out-of-plane magnetization is observed below a thickness of four atomic Co layers. When the spin-reorientation transition occurs because of Au capping, a 5 Å thin Co layer undergoes structural changes of lattice parameters Δa/a = −1.2 % and Δc/c = +6.6 %. The observation of structural changes which accompany the spin reorientation transition, contradicts previous work on Co/Au(111), and allows to quantify the magnetoelastic energy contribution, connected with the presence of the Co/Au interface.


PACS

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

75.80.+q Magnetomechanical and magnetoelectric effects, magnetostriction

75.30.Gw Magnetic anisotropy

75.25.+z Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.)

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

78.20.Ls Magnetooptical effects

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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