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Surface antiferromagnetic coupling of Fe/Cu(001) induced by NO adsorpion studied by means of depth-resolved XMCD method

Hitoshi Abe1, Masako Sakamaki2 and Kenta Amemiya3

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Effects of NO adsorption on the magnetism of Fe(2 and 4 ML)/Cu(001) films have been studied. XMCD spectra have been measured for the films before and after NO adsorption. The bare 4 ML Fe film is magnetized perpendicularly, and mseff is 2.5 μB. However, the NO adsorbed 4 ML Fe film exhibits in-plane magnetization and shows mseff of 1.2 μB, which is about a half of mseff of the bare film. The apparent fifty percent reduction of mseff can be attributed to an idea that mseff of 1 ML aligns in the opposite direction to that of the other 3 MLs'. This antiferromagnetic coupling between the topmost layer and the other layers is suggested by the careful analyses of the depth resolved XMCD spectra.


PACS

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

78.70.Dm X-ray absorption spectra

78.20.Ls Magnetooptical effects

75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

68.43.Mn Adsorption kinetics

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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