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Sharp bounds on the compactness of relativistic charged spheres

Håkan Andréasson

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The problem of finding an upper bound on the mass M of a charged spherically symmetric static object with area radius R and charge Q < M is addressed. This problem has resulted in a number of papers in recent years but neither a transparent nor a general inequality similar to the case without charge, i.e., M ≤ 4R/9, has been found. Here, we discuss the surprisingly transparent inequality

The inequality holds for any solution which satisfies p + 2pT ≤ ρ, where p ≥ 0 and pT are the radial- and tangential pressures respectively and ρ ≥ 0 is the energy density. Moreover, the inequality is sharp and in particular, sharpness holds for infinitely thin shell solutions.


PACS

04.70.Dy Quantum aspects of black holes, evaporation, thermodynamics

04.50.-h Higher-dimensional gravity and other theories of gravity

04.40.Nr Einstein-Maxwell spacetimes, spacetimes with fluids, radiation or classical fields

Subjects

Gravitation and cosmology

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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