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Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic performance of rutile TiO2 nanowire arrays via a novel hydrothermal process

Lei Ge and Jing Liu

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The single crystal rutile TiO2 nanowire arrays with flat tetragonal crystallographic plane were successfully synthesized via a novel hydrothermal method. The prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photocatalytic activities of the TiO2 nanowires were determined by degradation of methyl orange molecules in water under UV-light irradiation. The results indicated that the TiO2 nanowires were rutile phase. The reaction temperatures, pH values and time did not change the crystal structures, while the morphologies of nanowire arrays changed. The photocatalytic experiments revealed that different synthesis conditions can affect the photocatalytic activity of the sample under UV-light irradiation.


PACS

82.50.Hp Processes caused by visible and UV light

82.65.+r Surface and interface chemistry; heterogeneous catalysis at surfaces

81.16.-c Methods of nanofabrication and processing

68.65.-k Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale systems: structure and nonelectronic properties

81.07.-b Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization

61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials

Subjects

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Nanoscale science and low-D systems

Chemical physics and physical chemistry

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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