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On the feasibility of detecting an Aharonov-Bohm phase shift in neutral matter

Yuki Sato and Richard Packard

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It has been predicted that, in the presence of combined radial electric field and axial magnetic field, superfluid 4He in a torus will have a persistent current in its ground state. This surprising result arises from non-cancellation of the Aharonov-Bohm phase shifts associated with the opposite charges in the induced electric dipole moment of the neutral 4He atoms. We briefly review this prediction and describe our proposed experiment. In this feasibility study we show that by applying laboratory accessible electric and magnetic fields, a superfluid 4He interferometer (SHeQUID) will have sufficient sensitivity to conclusively determine whether or not the predicted physical phenomenon exists.


PACS

03.75.Nt Other Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena

03.75.Dg Atom and neutron interferometry

03.75.Lm Tunneling, Josephson effect, Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials, solitons, vortices and topological excitations

Subjects

Quantum gases, liquids and solids

Dates

Issue 3 (2009)



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