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Inelastic neutron scattering studies of the quantum frustrated magnet clinoatacamite, γ-Cu2(OD)3Cl, a proposed valence bond solid (VBS)

A S Wills1,2, T G Perring3, S Raymond4, B Fåk4, J-Y Henry4 and M Telling3

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The frustrated magnet clinoatacamite, γ-Cu2(OH)3Cl, is attracting a lot of interest after suggestions that at low temperature it forms an exotic quantum state termed a Valence Bond Solid (VBS) made from dimerised Cu2+ (S = ½) spins.[12] Key to the arguments surrounding this proposal were suggestions that the kagomé planes in the magnetic pyrochlore lattice of clinoatacamite are only weakly coupled, causing the system to behave as a quasi-2-dimensional magnet. This was reasoned from the near 95° angles made at the bridging oxygens that mediate exchange between the Cu ions that link the kagomé planes.

Recent work pointed out that this exchange model is inappropriate for γ-Cu2(OH)3Cl, where the oxygen is present as a μ3-OH.[11] Further, it used symmetry calculations and neutron powder diffraction to show that the low temperature magnetic structure (T < 6 K) was canted and involved significant spin ordering on all the Cu2+ spins, which is incompatible with the interpretation of simultaneous VBS and Néel ordering. Correspondingly, clinoatacamite is best considered a distorted pyrochlore magnet. In this report we show detailed inelastic neutron scattering spectra and revisit the responses of this frustrated quantum magnet.


PACS

75.25.+z Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron and spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.)

78.70.Nx Neutron inelastic scattering

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Dates

Issue 1 (2009)



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