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Dynamic heterogeneities in critical coarsening: exact results for correlation and response fluctuations in finite-sized spherical models

Alessia Annibale and Peter Sollich

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We study dynamic heterogeneities in the out-of-equilibrium coarsening dynamics of the spherical ferromagnet after a quench from infinite temperature to its critical point. A standard way of probing such heterogeneities is by monitoring the fluctuations of correlation and susceptibility, coarse-grained over mesoscopic regions. We discuss how to define such fluctuating coarse-grained correlations and susceptibilities in models where no quenched disorder is present. Our focus for the spherical model is on coarse-graining over the whole volume of N spins, which requires accounting for \mathcal {O}(N^{-1/2}) non-Gaussian fluctuations of the spin variables. The latter are treated as a perturbation about the leading order Gaussian statistics. We obtain exact results for these quantities, which enable us to characterize the joint distribution of correlation and susceptibility fluctuations. We find that this distribution is qualitatively different, even for equilibrium above criticality, from the spin-glass scenario where correlation and susceptibility fluctuations are linked in a manner akin to the fluctuation-dissipation relation between the average correlation and susceptibility. Our results show that coarsening at criticality is clearly heterogeneous above the upper critical dimension and suggest that, as in other glassy systems, there is a well-defined timescale on which fluctuations across thermal histories are largest. Surprisingly, however, neither this timescale nor the amplitude of the heterogeneities increases with the age of the system, as would be expected from the growing correlation length. Below the upper critical dimension, the strength of correlation and susceptibility fluctuations varies on a timescale proportional to the age of the system; the corresponding amplitude also grows with age, but does not scale with the correlation volume as might have been expected naively.


Keywords

slow dynamics and ageing (theory)

dynamical heterogeneities (theory)

coarsening processes (theory)

 

E-print Number: 0901.1837

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

75.40.Gb Dynamic properties (dynamic susceptibility, spin waves, spin diffusion, dynamic scaling, etc.)

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)

75.10.Nr Spin-glass and other random models

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

75.30.Cr Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities

MSC

82C31 Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) (See also 60H10)

60Exx Distribution theory (See also 62Exx, 62Hxx)

82C27 Dynamic critical phenomena

82D30 Random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses)

82D40 Magnetic materials

Subjects

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 02 (February 2009)

Received 20 November 2008, accepted for publication 14 January 2009

Published 26 February 2009



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