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Visualization of avalanches in magnetic thin films: temporal processing

FREE ARTICLE Focus on Unsolved Problems of Noise in Physics, Biology and Technology

Alessandro Magni1, Gianfranco Durin1,2, Stefano Zapperi2,3 and James P Sethna4

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Part of Focus on Unsolved Problems of Noise in Physics, Biology and Technology

Magneto-optical methods allow us to observe the dynamics of domain wall motion, but this is intrinsically a very noisy process. We discuss a new method allowing us to reduce the measurement noise, taking advantage of the acquisition of a whole temporal sequence of images.

The resulting avalanche distributions give interesting hints as to the magnetization dynamics, but are strongly dependent on the size of the observation windows chosen. We investigate the effects of window size by studying finite-size scaling, and use this to extract the fractal dimension critical exponent 1/σν.


Keywords

critical exponents and amplitudes (experiment)

interfaces in random media (experiment)

PACS

75.70.Ak Magnetic properties of monolayers and thin films

78.20.Ls Magnetooptical effects

75.70.Kw Domain structure (including magnetic bubbles)

75.60.Ej Magnetization curves, hysteresis, Barkhausen and related effects

MSC

82D40 Magnetic materials

Subjects

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Dates

Issue 01 (January 2009)

Received 10 June 2008, accepted for publication 7 July 2008

Published 5 January 2009



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