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Fermions and loops on graphs: II. A monomer–dimer model as a series of determinants

Vladimir Y Chernyak1,2 and Michael Chertkov2

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We continue the discussion of the fermion models on graphs that started in the first paper of the series. Here we introduce a graphical gauge model (GGM) and show that: (a) it can be stated as an average/sum of a determinant defined on the graph over a \mathbb
{Z}_{2} (binary) gauge field; (b) it is equivalent to the monomer–dimer (MD) model on the graph; (c) the partition function of the model allows an explicit expression in terms of a series over disjoint directed cycles, where each term is a product of local contributions along the cycle and the determinant of a matrix defined on the remainder of the graph (excluding the cycle). We also establish a relation between the MD model on the graph and the determinant series, discussed in the first paper—however, considered using simple non-belief propagation choice of the gauge. We conclude with a discussion of possible analytic and algorithmic consequences of these results, as well as related questions and challenges.


Keywords

gauge theories

rigorous results in statistical mechanics

message-passing algorithms

 

E-print Number: 0809.3481

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

11.15.-q Gauge field theories

02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory

MSC

81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories (See also 53C07, 58E15)

15A15 Determinants, permanents, other special matrix functions (See also 19B10, 19B14)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Particle physics and field theory

Dates

Issue 12 (December 2008)

Received 23 September 2008, accepted for publication 25 November 2008

Published 17 December 2008



  1. Fermions and loops on graphs: II. A monomer–dimer model as a series of determinants

    Vladimir Y Chernyak and Michael Chertkov J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P12012

  2. Fermions and loops on graphs: I. Loop calculus for determinants

    Vladimir Y Chernyak and Michael Chertkov J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P12011

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