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Analytic results on the geometric entropy for free fields

H Casini and M Huerta

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The trace of integer powers of the local density matrix ρV corresponding to the vacuum state reduced to a region V can be formally expressed in terms of a functional integral on a manifold with conical singularities. Recently, some progress has been made in explicitly evaluating this type of integral for free fields. However, finding the associated geometric entropy remained, in general, a difficult task involving an analytic continuation in the conical angle. In this paper, we obtain this analytic continuation explicitly, exploiting a relation between the functional integral formulas and the Chung–Peschel expressions for ρV in terms of correlators. The result is that the entropy is given in terms of a functional integral in flat Euclidean space with a cut on V where a specific boundary condition is imposed. As an example, we get the exact entanglement entropies for massive scalar and Dirac free fields in 1+1 dimensions in terms of the solutions of a nonlinear differential equation of the Painlevé V type.


Keywords

entanglement in extended quantum systems (theory)

Painlevé equations

 

E-print Number: 0707.1300

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

03.65.Ud Entanglement and quantum nonlocality (e.g. EPR paradox, Bell's inequalities, GHZ states, etc.)

03.67.Mn Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations

MSC

94A17 Measures of information, entropy

Subjects

Computational physics

Quantum information and quantum mechanics

Dates

Issue 01 (January 2008)

Received 26 September 2007, accepted for publication 29 November 2007

Published 18 January 2008



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