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Extreme value problems in random matrix theory and other disordered systems

FREE ARTICLE Focus on Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Systems

Giulio Biroli1,2, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud2,3 and Marc Potters2

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Part of Focus on Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Systems

We review some applications of central limit theorems and extreme values statistics in the context of disordered systems. We discuss several problems, in particular concerning random matrix theory and the generalization of the Tracy–Widom distribution when the disorder has 'fat tails'. We underline the relevance of power-law tails for directed polymers and mean-field spin glasses and we point out various open problems and conjectures on these matters. We find that, in many instances, the assumption of Gaussian disorder cannot be taken for granted.


Keywords

random matrix theory and extensions

spin glasses (theory)

extreme value problems

 

E-print Number: cond-mat/0702244

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

75.50.Lk Spin glasses and other random magnets

05.40.Jc Brownian motion

05.40.Fb Random walks and Levy flights

02.10.Yn Matrix theory

02.50.Ng Distribution theory and Monte Carlo studies

02.10.Ud Linear algebra

MSC

15A52 Random matrices

15A18 Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors

60J65 Brownian motion (See also 58J65)

82C41 Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. (See also 60G50)

82D30 Random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses)

82C44 Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.)

Subjects

Mathematical physics

Computational physics

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2007)

Received 12 February 2007, accepted for publication 6 March 2007

Published 24 July 2007



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