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Probability currents as principal characteristics in the statistical mechanics of non-equilibrium steady states

FREE ARTICLE Focus on Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Systems

R K P Zia and B Schmittmann

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Part of Focus on Dynamics of Non-Equilibrium Systems

One of the key features of non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) is the presence of non-trivial probability currents. We propose a general classification of NESS in which these currents play a central distinguishing role. As a corollary, we specify the transformations of the dynamic transition rates which leave a given NESS invariant. The formalism is most transparent within a continuous-time master equation framework since it allows for a general graph-theoretical representation of the NESS. We discuss the consequences of these transformations for entropy production, present several simple examples, and explore some generalizations, to discrete time and continuous variables.


Keywords

stationary states (theory)

driven diffusive systems (theory)

stochastic processes (theory)

 

E-print Number: cond-mat/0701763

Cited: by |

Refers: to

PACS

05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics

02.50.Cw Probability theory

05.70.Ce Thermodynamic functions and equations of state

05.70.Fh Phase transitions: general studies

MSC

82C35 Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory

82C26 Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general)

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 07 (July 2007)

Received 1 February 2007, accepted for publication 28 March 2007

Published 10 July 2007



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