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Volatility and dividend risk in perpetual American options

Miquel Montero

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Figure 1

Figure 1. Option prices for a perpetual vanilla call under dividend risk. Here we consider the implications of a possible abrupt stoppage in the dividend payment. We represent the price of the option, in terms of the moneyness (S0/K), for different values of λ. We have used typical market values for the parameters: r = 4%, δa = 1.75%, δb = 0% and σa = σb = 25%. We plot as well the pay-off function in a solid (black) line.



Figure 2

Figure 2. Option prices for a perpetual vanilla put under volatility risk. We represent the price of the option, in terms of the moneyness (S0/K), for different values of λ. We analyse here the consequences of a sudden increment in the volatility of the stock. We have used the following values for the parameters: r = 4%, δa = δb = 1.75%, σa = 10% and σb = 25%. The pay-off function is depicted in a solid (black) line.



Figure 3

Figure 3. Option prices for a perpetual vanilla put under volatility risk. We represent the price of the option, in terms of the moneyness (S0/K), for different values of λ. We analyse here the consequences of a severe reduction in the volatility of the stock. We have used the following values for the parameters: r = 4%, δa = δb = 1.75%, σa = 40% and σb = 25%. The previous market conditions lead to the existence of threshold \bar {\lambda
}\approx 0.509 . We also plot the theoretical limiting case \lambda \rightarrow \infty for which Ha should equal Hb.



Figure 4

Figure 4. Mean exercise time of a perpetual binary call under drift risk. We represent the mean lifetime of the option, in terms of the moneyness (S0/K0), for different values of λ. The values for the parameters are: \tilde {\theta }_a=1.5\% , \tilde {\theta }_b=3\% and σa = 10%.



Figure 5

Figure 5. Standard deviation of the exercise time of a perpetual binary call without drift risk. We represent the variance of the lifetime of the option, in terms of the moneyness (S0/K0), for different values of λ. The values of the parameters were adjusted in order to keep the drift unchanged: \tilde
{\theta }_a=\tilde {\theta }_b=1.5\% .




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