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Algebraic correlation functions and anomalous diffusion in the Hamiltonian mean field model

Yoshiyuki Y Yamaguchi1, Freddy Bouchet2 and Thierry Dauxois3

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We numerically compute correlation functions of momenta and diffusion of angles with homogeneous initial conditions in the quasi-stationary states of the Hamiltonian mean field model. This is an example, in an N-body Hamiltonian system, of anomalous transport properties characterized by non-exponential relaxations and long-range temporal correlations. Kinetic theory predicts a striking transition between weak anomalous diffusion and strong anomalous diffusion. The numerical results are in excellent agreement with the quantitative predictions of the anomalous transport exponents. It is noteworthy that, at statistical equilibrium also, the system exhibits long-range temporal correlations: the correlation function is inversely proportional to time with a logarithmic correction instead of the usually expected exponential decay, leading to weak anomalous transport properties.


Keywords

slow dynamics and ageing (theory)

stochastic particle dynamics (theory)

PACS

05.60.-k Transport processes

05.70.Ln Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics

MSC

82C24 Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation

82C70 Transport processes

82C22 Interacting particle systems (See also 60K35)

Subjects

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 01 (January 2007)

Received 6 October 2006, accepted for publication 9 January 2007

Published 30 January 2007



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