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Construction of the factorized steady state distribution in models of mass transport

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R K P Zia1, M R Evans2 and Satya N Majumdar3

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LETTER

For a class of one-dimensional mass transport models we present a simple and direct test on the chipping functions, which define the probabilities for mass to be transferred to neighbouring sites, to determine whether the stationary distribution is factorized. In cases where the answer is affirmative, we provide an explicit method for constructing the single-site weight function. As an illustration of the power of this approach, previously known results on the zero-range process and asymmetric random average process are recovered in a few lines. We also construct new models, namely a generalized zero-range process and a binomial chipping model, which have factorized steady states.


Keywords

stationary states (theory)

driven diffusive systems (theory)

stochastic particle dynamics (theory)

PACS

05.60.-k Transport processes

05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion

02.50.Cw Probability theory

02.50.Ey Stochastic processes

MSC

60Axx Foundations of probability theory

80A20 Heat and mass transfer, heat flow

65C35 Stochastic particle methods (See also 82C80)

60K40 Other physical applications of random processes

Subjects

Computational physics

Statistical physics and nonlinear systems

Dates

Issue 10 (October 2004)

Received 4 August 2004, accepted for publication 29 September 2004

Published 4 October 2004



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