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Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Zhuanghai area, Bohai-Bay Basin, east China: the application of balanced cross-sections

Shiguo Wu1, Zhaohua Yu1,2, Rongqiang Zhang3, Wengong Han4 and Dongbo Zou4

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The technique of balancing cross-sections, an important method for studying the tectonic history of sedimentary basins, has many applications. It enables one to compile charts for petroleum exploration and development, and growth sections of ancient structures can be restored so that the structural growth history can be studied. In order to study tectonic evolution in the Zhuanghai area of the Bohai-Bay basin, we selected two seismic profiles and compiled two structural growth sections. Based on the two balanced cross-sections, the evolution can be divided into four phases: the Triassic–Middle Jurassic phase, Late Jurassic–Cretaceous phase, Palaeogene extension phase, and Late Palaeogene-to-present phase. The whole area was uplifted during the Triassic–Middle Jurassic phase because of intense extrusion stress related to the Indo-China movement. During the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, intense extension occurred in east China, and the whole area rifted, leading to the deposition of a thick sedimentary sequence. In the Late Cretaceous, the area suffered uplift and compression associated with the sinistral strike slip of the Tanlu fault. In the Palaeogene, a rifting basin developed in the area. Finally, it became stable and was placed in its present position by dextral strike-slip motion. In addition, some problems associated with compiling balanced cross-sections are discussed.


PACS

91.55.Fg Dynamics and mechanics of faulting

91.70.Dh Mesozoic

91.70.Bf Cenozoic

91.65.Ti Sedimentary petrology

Subjects

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 2 (June 2005)

Received 18 January 2005, accepted for publication 18 April 2005

Published 20 May 2005



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