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Seismic reflection processing by plane-wave synthesis*

Alan J Witten, Benjamin R Witten1 and Roger M Slatt2

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Seismic reflection is the preferred technique for subsurface stratigraphic and structural mapping and it is routinely used for hydrocarbon exploration and characterizing the structure of the Earth's upper crust. Because of the time and skill typically required for processing seismic reflection data, the method is underutilized for near-surface applications. Here, a simple seismic reflection processing procedure is introduced that is computationally efficient and simple to apply. The method requires data from an array of geophones and a multiplicity of source location to synthesize the response to a plane wave propagating straight down in variable terrain. The signal processing method is demonstrated through its application to both synthetic and real data with encouraging results.


Footnote
*  Partial funding for the seismic acquisition equipment was provided by Chesapeake Energy Corp. and the Wyoming field work was sponsored by Total E&P USA Inc. These companies are thanked for their support of this ongoing research.
PACS

93.85.Rt Seismic methods

93.85.Bc Computational methods and data processing, data acquisition and storage

91.30.Fn Surface and body waves

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Environmental and Earth science

Dates

Issue 1 (March 2005)

Received 3 November 2004, accepted for publication 4 January 2005

Published 26 January 2005



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