Critical issues in state-of-the-art brain–computer interface signal processing

Author affiliations

¹ Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA

² Department Empirical Inference, Max Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics, Tübingen, Germany

³ Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany

⁴ Intelligent Systems Research Centre, University of Ulster, Derry, Northern Ireland, UK

⁵ Department of Neurobiology and Behavior Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

⁶ Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

⁷ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

⁸ Current address: Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, UK