Thomas Stieglitz 2009 J. Neural Eng. 6 065005 doi:10.1088/1741-2560/6/6/065005
Thomas Stieglitz
Show affiliationsMicrosystems engineering offers the tools to develop highly sophisticated miniaturized implants to interface with the nervous system. One challenging application field is the development of neural prostheses to restore vision in persons that have become blind by photoreceptor degeneration due to retinitis pigmentosa. The fundamental work that has been done in one approach is presented here. An epiretinal vision prosthesis has been developed that allows hybrid integration of electronics on one part of a thin and flexible substrate. Polyimide as a substrate material is proven to be non-cytotoxic. Non-hermetic encapsulation with parylene C was stable for at least 3 months in vivo. Chronic animal experiments proved spatially selective cortical activation after epiretinal stimulation with a 25-channel implant. Research results have been transferred successfully to companies that currently work on the medical device approval of these retinal vision prostheses in Europe and in the USA.
42.66.Ew Physiology of eye; optic-nerve structure and function
85.85.+j Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices
87.19.lt Sensory systems: visual, auditory, tactile, taste, and olfaction
Issue 6 (December 2009)
Received 9 January 2009, accepted for publication 15 April 2009
Published 23 October 2009
Thomas Stieglitz 2009 J. Neural Eng. 6 065005