Quick search Find article
Quick search
Find article

Separation of spinal cord motor signals using the FastICA method

Yanmei Tie and Mesut Sahin

Show affiliations


Evoked motor signals descending down the corticospinal tract can be recorded selectively with multi-contact electrodes from the spinal cord surface. This method of extracting motor signals from the spinal cord may provide a means of communication for people with spinal cord injury. The information rate obtained with such an interface will improve if the separation of neural channels can be increased. In this study, the feasibility of increasing the channel separation was investigated using the blind source separation (BSS) technique. Neural signals recorded with multi-contact surface electrodes were treated as a linear mixture of independent neural sources located inside the spinal cord. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to estimate the dimensionality of the raw signals, and then the fixed-point FastICA algorithm was used to separate the primary neural sources from the secondary (smaller) ones. In all trials but one, the separation between the neural channels has increased by eliminating the secondary sources. These results suggest that the information rate of a spinal cord interface can be improved by separating the neural recordings into their independent components and selecting the ones with the largest distance between them. Comparison of independent component analysis (ICA) and PCA reveals that ICA performs better in this application.


PACS

87.80.-y Biophysical techniques (research methods)

02.50.-r Probability theory, stochastic processes, and statistics

87.19.L- Neuroscience

87.19.R- Mechanical and electrical properties of tissues and organs

Subjects

Computational physics

Instrumentation and measurement

Medical physics

Biological physics

Dates

Issue 4 (December 2005)

Received 29 July 2005, accepted for publication 12 August 2005

Published 30 September 2005



  1. Separation of spinal cord motor signals using the FastICA method

    Yanmei Tie and Mesut Sahin 2005 J. Neural Eng. 2 90

  2. Ab initio Hartree-Fock modelling of zeolites: application to silico-chabazite

    E Aprà et al 1993 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 297

  3. Conformal symmetries of pure radiation

    J Lewandowski 1990 Class. Quantum Grav. 7 L135

  4. Binding a carbon nanotube to the Si(100) surface using ion irradiation—an atomistic simulation study

    J Kotakoski and K Nordlund 2006 New J. Phys. 8 115

  5. Dynamics of false vacuum bubbles: beyond the thin shell approximation

    Jakob Hansen et al JHEP11(2009)016

  6. Stochastic pure states for quantum Brownian motion

    Walter T Strunz 2005 New J. Phys. 7 91

  7. A system for the investigation of nonlinear dielectric effects using digital techniques

    P A Bradley and G P Jones 1974 J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 7 449

  8. The incidence of erythemal and UV solar irradiance over Buenos Aires, Argentina

    M I Micheletti et al 2003 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 5 S262

  9. Anisotropic electric surface resistance of Cu(110)

    A Otto et al 2007 New J. Phys. 9 288

  10. Fluid flow, heat transfer and inclusion behavior in continuous casting tundishes

    K Takatani et al 1993 Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1 265

View by subject




Export








Please login to access our web services, or create an account if you don't yet have one.

You must have cookies enabled in your web browser to be able to login.

Username
Password

Forgotten your password? Get a new one here.