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X-shape oligo(thiophene)s as donor materials for vacuum-deposited organic photovoltaic cells

Wang Ya-Nan1, Zhou Yin-Hua1, Xu Yue2, Sun Xiao-Bo3, Wu Wei-Cai1, Tian Wen-Jing1 and Liu Yun-Qi3

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The films of two x-shape oligo(thiophene)s, 3, 4-dibithienyl-2, 5-dithienylthiophene (7T) and 2, 5-dibithienyl-3, 4-ditrithienylthiophene (11T), which are prepared by vacuum evaporation, have been investigated as novel electron donor layers in two-layer photovoltaic cells. UV-Vis absorptions show red-shifted and broadened absorptions of the vacuum-evaporated films as compared with those of the corresponding solutions and spin-coating films, which is beneficial for photovoltaic properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements show that the vacuum-evaporated films are almost amorphous. Two-layer photovoltaic cells have been realized by the thermal evaporation of 7T and 11T as donors and N, N'—bis(1-ethylpropyl)-3, 4:9,10-perylene bis(tetracarboxyl diimide) (EP-PTC) as an acceptor. An energy conversion efficiency (ECE) of 0.18% of the cell based on 7T with an irradiation of white light at 100 mw/cm2 has been demonstrated by the measurements of current (I)- voltage (V) curves of the cells to be higher than the ECE of the reference system based on donor dihexylterthienyl (H3T) that is linear and without α, β linkage.


PACS

78.66.Qn Polymers; organic compounds

81.15.Ef Vacuum deposition

61.05.cp X-ray diffraction

85.60.-q Optoelectronic devices

78.40.Me Organic compounds and polymers

Subjects

Soft matter, liquids and polymers

Condensed matter: electrical, magnetic and optical

Electronics and devices

Surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Optics, quantum optics and lasers

Dates

Issue 4 (April 2008)

Received 17 August 2007, in final form 18 October 2007



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