Ma Hong et al 2008 Chinese Phys. B 17 1280 doi:10.1088/1674-1056/17/4/022
Ma Hong1, Ma Guo-Hong1, Wang Wen-Jun2, Gao Xue-Xi2 and Ma Hong-Liang3
Show affiliationsSize-dependence of optical properties and energy relaxation in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) were investigated by two-colour femtosecond (fs) pump-probe (400/800 nm) and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence (ps TRPL) experiments. Pump-probe measurement results show that there are two components for the excited carriers relaxation, the fast one with a time constant of several ps arises from the Auger-type recombination, which shows almost particle size-independence. The slow relaxation component with a time constant of several decades of ns can be clearly determined with ps TRPL spectroscopy in which the slow relaxation process shows strong particle size-dependence. The decay time constants increase from 21 to 34 ns with the decrease of particle size from 3.2 to 2.1 nm. The room-temperature decay lifetime is due to the thermal mixing of bright and dark excitons, and the size-dependence of slow relaxation process can be explained very well in terms of simple three-level model.
71.35.-y Excitons and related phenomena
79.20.Fv Electron impact: Auger emission
Issue 4 (April 2008)
Received 22 June 2007, in final form 22 October 2007
Ma Hong et al 2008 Chinese Phys. B 17 1280
structures
S V Divinski and L N Larikov 1997 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9 7873
M J Otto et al 1989 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 1 2351
G Wunner et al 1985 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 18 L179
Sergey Bolotin 2006 Nonlinearity 19 2041
René Dybkaer 2004 Metrologia 41 69
Peter Spittle 2003 Phys. Educ. 38 504
Yuan-Ling Ye 2005 Nonlinearity 18 2111
W Tuckwell and E Bezak 2007 Phys. Med. Biol. 52 2483
J M Buick 2007 Eur. J. Phys. 28 1073