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INFRARED SPECTRA OF ISOLATED PROTONATED POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON MOLECULES

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Harald Knorke1, Judith Langer1, Jos Oomens2,3 and Otto Dopfer1

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Gas-phase infrared (IR) spectra of larger protonated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules, H+PAH, have been recorded for the first time. The ions are generated by electrospray ionization and spectroscopically assayed by IR multiple-photon dissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy in a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer using a free electron laser. IRMPD spectra of protonated anthracene, tetracene, pentacene, and coronene are presented and compared to calculated IR spectra. Comparison of the laboratory IR spectra to an astronomical spectrum of the unidentified IR emission (UIR) bands obtained in a highly ionized region of the interstellar medium provides for the first time compelling spectroscopic support for the recent hypothesis that H+PAHs contribute as carriers of the UIR bands.


Keywords

astrochemistry; infrared: ISM; ISM: molecules; methods: laboratory; molecular data; techniques: spectroscopic


PACS

98.58.Ay Physical properties (abundances, electron density, magnetic fields, scintillation, scattering, kinematics, dynamics, turbulence, etc.)

98.58.Jg Infrared emission

33.80.Gj Diffuse spectra; predissociation, photodissociation

33.20.Ea Infrared spectra

95.85.Hp Infrared (3–10 &mgr;m)

98.58.Db Molecular clouds, H2 clouds, dense clouds, and dark clouds

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 1 (2009 November 20)

Received 2009 August 27, accepted for publication 2009 October 13

Published 2009 October 30



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