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HALO RETENTION AND EVOLUTION OF COALESCING COMPACT BINARIES IN COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS OF STRUCTURE FORMATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR SHORT GAMMA-RAY BURSTS

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Marcel Zemp1,2, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz2 and Jürg Diemand2,3

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Merging compact binaries are the one source of gravitational radiation so far identified. Because short-period systems that will merge in less than a Hubble time have already been observed as binary pulsars, they are important both as gravitational wave sources for observatories such as LIGO, but also as progenitors for short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). The fact that these systems must have large systemic velocities implies that by the time they merge, they will be far from their formation site. The locations of merging sites depend sensitively on the gravitational potential of the galaxy host, which until now has been assumed to be static. Here we refine such calculations to incorporate the temporal evolution of the host's gravitational potential as well as that of its nearby neighbors using cosmological simulations of structure formation. This results in merger site distributions that are more diffusively distributed with respect to their putative hosts, with locations extending out to distances of a few Mpc for lighter halos. The degree of mixing between neighboring compact binary populations computed in this way is severely enhanced in environments with a high number density of galaxies. We find that SGRB redshift estimates based solely on the nearest galaxy in projection can be very inaccurate, if progenitor systems inhere large systematic kicks at birth.


Keywords

cosmology: observations; galaxies: formation; gamma rays: bursts; methods: N-body simulations; stars: formation


PACS

98.70.Rz &ggr;-ray sources; &ggr;-ray bursts

95.30.Sf Relativity and gravitation

04.80.Nn Gravitational wave detectors and experiments

98.80.Es Observational cosmology (including Hubble constant, distance scale, cosmological constant, early Universe, etc)

95.55.Ym Gravitational radiation detectors; mass spectrometers; and other instrumentation and techniques

98.62.-g Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 2 (2009 November 10)

Received 2009 August 5, accepted for publication 2009 October 8

Published 2009 October 22



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