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DETECTION OF THE ZEEMAN EFFECT IN THE 36 GHz CLASS I CH3OH MASER LINE WITH THE EVLA

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A. P. Sarma1 and E. Momjian2

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We report the first detection of the Zeeman effect in the 36 GHz Class I CH3OH maser line. The observations were carried out with 13 antennas of the EVLA toward the high mass star-forming region M8E. Based on our adopted Zeeman splitting factor of z = 1.7 Hz mG-1, we detect a line-of-sight magnetic field of –31.3 ± 3.5 mG and 20.2 ± 3.5 mG to the northwest and southeast of the maser line peak, respectively. This change in sign over a 1300 AU size scale may indicate that the masers are tracing two regions with different fields, or that the same field curves across the regions where the masers are being excited. The detected fields are not significantly different from the magnetic fields detected in the 6.7 GHz Class II CH3OH maser line, indicating that CH3OH masers may trace the large-scale magnetic field, or that the magnetic field remains unchanged during the early evolution of star-forming regions. Given what is known about the densities at which 36 GHz CH3OH masers are excited, we find that the magnetic field is dynamically significant in the star-forming region.


Keywords

ISM: magnetic fields; masers; polarization; radio lines: ISM; stars: formation


PACS

98.58.Ec Interstellar masers

98.58.Bz Atomic, molecular, chemical, and grain processes

98.58.Hf H II regions; emission and reflection nebulae

98.62.En Electric and magnetic fields

98.62.Ai Origin, formation, evolution, age, and star formation

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 2 (2009 November 10)

Received 2009 September 9, accepted for publication 2009 October 6

Published 2009 October 22



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