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EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE RATE CONSTANT FOR THE ASSOCIATIVE DETACHMENT REACTION H + H $\longrightarrow$ H2 + e AT 300 K

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Oscar Martinez1, Zhibo Yang1, Nicholas B. Betts1, Theodore P. Snow2,3 and Veronica M. Bierbaum1,3

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We have determined the rate constant for the associative detachment reaction of hydride ions with hydrogen atoms (H + H $\longrightarrow$ H2 + e ) at 300 K to be 2.0 (±0.6) × 10–9 cm3 s–1, where the error bars represent the total absolute error and include 1σ of the measured values; the error analysis is described in the Appendix. Experiments were carried out in a flowing afterglow instrument using the well-characterized reactions of Cl + H and OH + H to calibrate the concentration of hydrogen atoms. Our measurement represents a significant improvement over previous determinations and will reduce uncertainties in cosmological models that rely on this reaction rate constant.


Keywords

astrochemistry; early universe; molecular processes; methods: laboratory


PACS

95.30.Dr Atomic processes and interactions

95.30.Ft Molecular and chemical processes and interactions

Subjects

Atomic and molecular physics

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 2 (2009 November 10)

Received 2009 August 12, accepted for publication 2009 October 5

Published 2009 October 22



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