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FIRST EVIDENCE FOR SPECTRAL STATE TRANSITIONS IN THE ESO 243-49 HYPERLUMINOUS X-RAY SOURCE HLX-1

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O. Godet1, D. Barret1, N. A. Webb1, S. A. Farrell2 and N. Gehrels3

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The brightest ultra-luminous X-ray source, ESO 243-49 HLX-1, with a 0.2-10 keV X-ray luminosity of up to 1042 erg s–1, provides the strongest evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes (BHs). Although small-scale X-ray spectral variability has already been demonstrated, we have initiated a monitoring campaign with the X-ray Telescope (XRT) onboard the Swift satellite to search for luminosity-related spectral changes and to compare its behavior with the better-studied stellar mass BHs. In this Letter, we report a drop in the XRT count rate by a factor of ~8 which occurred simultaneously with a hardening of the X-ray spectrum. A second observation found that the source had re-brightened by a factor of ~21 which occurred simultaneously with a softening of the X-ray spectrum. This may be the first evidence for a transition between the low/hard and high/soft states.


Keywords

accretion, accretion disks; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: individual (HLX-1)


PACS

98.70.Qy X-ray sources; X-ray bursts

97.80.Jp X-ray binaries

97.60.Lf Black holes

95.55.Ka X- and &ggr;-ray telescopes and instrumentation

97.10.Gz Accretion and accretion disks

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Gravitation and cosmology

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 2 (2009 November 10)

Received 2009 August 24, accepted for publication 2009 September 23

Published 2009 October 20



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