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THE DUST-TO-GAS RATIO IN THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD TAIL

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K. D. Gordon1, C. Bot2, E. Muller3, K. A. Misselt4, A. Bolatto5, J.-P. Bernard6, W. Reach7, C. W. Engelbracht4, B. Babler8, S. Bracker8, M. Block4, G. C. Clayton9, J. Hora10, R. Indebetouw11, F. P. Israel12, A. Li13, S. Madden14, M. Meade8, M. Meixner1, M. Sewilo1, B. Shiao1, L. J. Smith1,15, J. Th. van Loon16 and B. A. Whitney17

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The Tail region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) was imaged using the MIPS instrument on the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of the SAGE-SMC Spitzer Legacy. Diffuse infrared emission from dust was detected in all the MIPS bands. The Tail gas-to-dust ratio was measured to be 1200 ± 350 using the MIPS observations combined with existing IRAS and H I observations. This gas-to-dust ratio is higher than the expected 500-800 from the known Tail metallicity indicating possible destruction of dust grains. Two cluster regions in the Tail were resolved into multiple sources in the MIPS observations and local gas-to-dust ratios were measured to be ~ 440 and ~ 250 suggest dust formation and/or significant amounts of ionized gas in these regions. These results support the interpretation that the SMC Tail is a tidal Tail recently stripped from the SMC that includes gas, dust, and young stars.


Keywords

dust, extinction; galaxies: individual (SMC); galaxies: ISM


PACS

98.56.Si Magellanic Clouds and other irregular galaxies

95.55.Fw Space-based ultraviolet, optical, and infrared telescopes

98.58.Ca Interstellar dust grains; diffuse emission; infrared cirrus

98.58.Jg Infrared emission

Subjects

Instrumentation and measurement

Astrophysics and astroparticles

Dates

Issue 1 (2009 January 1)

Received 2008 September 22, accepted for publication 2008 November 10

Published 2008 December 8



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