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Beyond the Bubble Catastrophe of Type Ia Supernovae: Pulsating Reverse Detonation Models

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Eduardo Bravo1,2 and Domingo García-Senz1,2

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We describe a mechanism by which a failed deflagration of a Chandrasekhar-mass carbon-oxygen white dwarf can turn into a successful thermonuclear supernova explosion, without invoking an ad hoc high-density deflagration-detonation transition. Following a pulsating phase, an accretion shock develops above a core of ~1 Msun composed of carbon and oxygen, inducing a converging detonation. A three-dimensional simulation of the explosion produced a kinetic energy of 1.05 × 1051 ergs and 0.70 Msun of 56Ni, ejecting scarcely 0.01 Msun of C-O moving at low velocities. The mechanism works under quite general conditions and is flexible enough to account for the diversity of normal Type Ia supernovae. In given conditions the detonation might not occur, which would reflect in peculiar signatures in the gamma-ray and UV wavelengths.


Subject headings

hydrodynamics; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; ultraviolet: stars


Dates

Issue 2 (2006 May 10)

Received 2006 January 3, accepted for publication 2006 March 30

Published 2006 April 26



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