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Limits on the Abundance of Galactic Planets From 5 Years of PLANET Observations

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M. D. Albrow1,2, J. An3, J.-P. Beaulieu4, J. A. R. Caldwell5, D. L. DePoy3, M. Dominik6, B. S. Gaudi3,7,8, A. Gould3, J. Greenhill9, K. Hill9, S. Kane2,9, R. Martin10, J. Menzies5, R. M. Naber6, J.-W. Pel6, R. W. Pogge3, K. R. Pollard1, P. D. Sackett6, K. C. Sahu2, P. Vermaak5, P. M. Vreeswijk6,11, R. Watson9 and A. Williams10 (The PLANET Collaboration)

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We search for signatures of planets in 43 intensively monitored microlensing events that were observed between 1995 and 1999. Planets would be expected to cause a short-duration (~1 day) deviation on the smooth, symmetric light curve produced by a single lens. We find no such anomalies and infer that less than one-third of the ~0.3 Msun stars that typically comprise the lens population have Jupiter mass companions with semimajor axes in the range of 1.5 AU < a < 4 AU. Since orbital periods of planets at these radii are 3-15 yr, the outer portion of this region is currently difficult to probe with any other technique.


Subject headings

gravitational lensing; planetary systems; stars: late-type; stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs; techniques: photometric


Dates

Issue 2 (2001 August 1)

Received 2000 August 7, accepted for publication 2001 July 9

Published 2001 July 16



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