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High-Resolution Spectroscopic Observations of Hipparcos Red Clump Giants: Metallicity and Mass Determinations

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G. Zhao1,2, H. M. Qiu1,2 and Shude Mao3

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We obtain high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra of 39 red clump giants selected from the Hipparcos Catalogue. We determine their atmospheric parameters, iron abundances, α-element enhancements, and masses. We find that the sample can be divided into a metal-poor group and a metal-rich group. The majority of the stars are metal-rich (Z > 0.3 Zsun) with mass around 2 Msun, while the metal-poor group has lower surface gravity and lower mass. The variation of α-element abundances with [Fe/H] agrees with that of local G and K disk dwarfs. We also show that the metallicity is weakly correlated with the I-band absolute magnitude and the V-I color, in agreement with Udalski's recent findings. We make the high-resolution spectra available over the internet for interested readers.


Subject headings

stars: abundances; stars: distances; stars: late-type


Dates

Issue 1 (2001 April 10)

Received 2000 November 2, accepted for publication 2001 March 2

Published 2001 March 29



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